Chapter 27 Those who know how to drive

 

Chapter 27

善行無轍跡,善言無瑕謫,善數不用籌策,善閉無關鍵而不可開,善結無繩約而不可解。是以聖人常善救人,故無棄人,常善救物,故無棄物,是謂襲明。故善人者,不善人之師,不善人者,善人之資,不貴其師,不愛其資,雖智大迷,是謂要妙。

shan xing wu zhe ji
善行無轍跡

Those who know how to drive a carriage perfectly well will not get into accidents leaving any traces.

shan yan wu xia zhe
善言無瑕謫

Those who know how to express themselves perfectly well will not inflict any accusation.

shan shu bu yong chou ce
善數不用籌策

Those who know how to plan perfectly well will not need any remedial measure for handling the consequences.

shan bi, wu guan jian er bu ke kai
善閉,無關鍵而不可開

Those who know how to use locks perfectly well can unlock all kinds of locks.

shan jie, wu sheng yue er bu ke jie
善結,無繩約而不可解

Those who know how to tie knots perfectly well can untie all kinds of knots.

shi yi sheng ren chang
shan jiu ren, gu wu qi ren
是以聖人常善救人,故無棄人

The shengren always knows how to salvage people out of troubles; therefore no one is expendable.

chang shan jiu wu, gu
wu qi wu
常善救物,故無棄物

The shengren always knows how to salvage things from disposal; therefore nothing is expendable.

shi wei xi ming
是謂襲明

This is called enlightenment through influence.

gu shan ren zhe, bu
shan ren zhi shi
故善人者,不善人之師

The perfect one should be the role model for the less perfect one to follow.

bu shan ren zhe, shan
ren zhi zi
不善人者,善人之資

The less perfect one could be a tool of influence for the perfect one to illustrate his subconscious education.

bu gui qi shi, bu ai
qi zi
不貴其師,不愛其資

Yet, the perfect one would not claim his high status as a teacher and the less perfect one should not be treated as a disciple.

sui zhi da mi, shi wei yao miao
雖智大迷,是謂要妙

This way of knowledge sharing through subconscious education is unnoticeable. It is just marvelous.