Chapter 32 Dao always falls in the world beyond

 

Chapter 32

道常無名,樸雖小,天下莫能臣也,侯王若能守之,萬物將自賓。天地相合,以降甘露,民莫之令而自均。始制有名,名亦既有,夫亦將知止,知止,可以不殆,譬道之在天下,猶川谷之與江海。

dao chang wu ming
道常無名

Dao always falls in the world beyond knowledge. No one is sure what will happen to counter-act the unnatural development in society.

pu sui xiao, tian xia
mo neng chen ye
樸雖小,天下莫能臣也

Although the people of the lower class of society live a very humble life, they will not surrender and will be defiant.

hou wang ruo neng shou zhi, wan wu jiang zi bin
侯王若能守之,萬物將自賓

If the lords and the emperor change their mentality and return to holding fast to dao for their countries, all people will then behave.

tian di xiang he, yi
jiang gan lu
天地相合,以降甘露

When the condition of the atmosphere is right, it will cause sweet dew to condense.

min mo zhi ling er zi
jun
民莫之令而自均

The condensed sweet dew will be evenly distributed disregarding any human manipulation. Equality is natural.

shi zhi you ming
始制有名

Ever since the very early people established a socio-political structure for society, there had come titles and fame.

ming yi ji you, fu yi
jiang zhi zhi
名亦既有,夫亦將知止

Now you have already enjoyed your titles and fame. You should know where to stop.

zhi zhi, ke yi bu dai
知止,可以不殆

When you know where to stop, you will be able to last.

pi dao zhi zai tian xia,
you chuan gu zhi yu jiang hai
譬道之在天下,猶川谷之與江海

Behaving like the Great Nature, you should have the vast capacity to receive the people like the river and the sea to receive well the water coming from the valleys.