Chapter 48 Run the country with

 

Chapter 48

為學日益,為道日損,損之又損,以至於無為,無為而無不為。取天下常以無事,及其有事,足以取天下。

wei xue ri yi
為學日益

Run the country with the feudal system, and request the people to conform to the feudal class structure and to learn the feudal courtesy. Then, we will have unnatural human behavior increasing day by day.

wei dao ri sun
為道日損

Run the country with dao. Then we will have unnatural human behavior decreasing day by day.

sun zhi you sun
損之又損

Further on, unnatural human behavior will keep on decreasing.

yi zhi yu wu wei
以至於無為

In the end, the people’s behavior will return to being natural and that will suffice as grounds for non-possession administration.

wu wei er wu bu wei
無為而無不為

By then, nothing will be impossible for the people to achieve under the non-possession administration.

qu tian xia chang yi
wu shi
取天下常以無事

It is always to govern the country without any disputes. That will suffice you to earn respect from all people.

ji qi you shi, bu zu yi qu tian xia
及其有事,不足以取天下

When there is any dispute, you will never earn respect from all people.